
Gender inequality remains a persistent challenge in the global labour market, limiting opportunities for women and holding back progress. Despite making up half the world’s population, women remain an underutilised workforce with vast potential. A fair, green and digital transition can only succeed with targeted skills development to prepare people for the changing world of work. However, progress will be hindered if cultural, legal, and institutional barriers — particularly those restricting women’s participation — are not addressed.
The European Training Foundation (ETF) is the European Union agency that supports human capital development in countries neighbouring the EU as part of its external relations policies. By reforming education, training and labour market systems, the ETF supports countries in implementing strategies and programmes that enhance employability, skills, and job opportunities. Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) play a key role in tackling unemployment and breaking down barriers that prevent women from fully participating in the workforce.
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Oman
Palestine *
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen