
This publication presents a comprehensive index assessing climate risk for over 170 countries, distinguishing between physical and transition risks while accounting for adaptation and mitigation capacities. It introduces a robust, data-driven methodology to identify key vulnerabilities and inform risk management, investment priorities, and policy responses. The findings emphasise the heightened physical risks faced by developing economies and the significant transition risks confronting fossil fuel-dependent and high-income countries, underscoring the need for targeted action and international collaboration.
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Oman
Palestine *
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen